hengitystukihoitoja

Hengitystukihoitoja, also known as respiratory support therapies, are medical interventions designed to assist individuals who have difficulty breathing or are experiencing respiratory failure. These treatments aim to ensure adequate oxygenation of the blood and removal of carbon dioxide from the body. They can range from non-invasive methods to more complex mechanical ventilation.

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is a common form of respiratory support that delivers pressurized air through a mask worn over the nose or face. This helps to keep the airways open and makes breathing easier. Examples include CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) and BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure). NIPPV is often used for conditions such as sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and acute respiratory distress.

In more severe cases, invasive mechanical ventilation may be necessary. This involves inserting a breathing tube into the trachea (intubation), which is then connected to a ventilator. The ventilator takes over or assists with the breathing process, controlling the rate, volume, and pressure of air delivered to the lungs. Invasive ventilation is typically used in intensive care units for patients with severe respiratory failure due to pneumonia, trauma, or other critical illnesses.

Other forms of respiratory support include oxygen therapy, where supplemental oxygen is delivered via nasal cannula, mask, or tent. Incentive spirometry is a device used to help patients take slow, deep breaths, strengthening the lungs and preventing complications like pneumonia. Physiotherapy techniques, such as chest physiotherapy, can also aid in clearing secretions from the airways. The choice of respiratory support therapy depends on the individual patient's condition, the severity of their respiratory compromise, and the underlying cause.