handicapé

The term "handicapé" is the French word for disabled or handicapped. It refers to an individual who has a physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment that, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. This classification is used in social, medical, and legal contexts to identify individuals who may require specific support or accommodations.

Historically, the understanding and terminology surrounding disability have evolved significantly. Early approaches often focused on the medical aspects of impairment, viewing it as a problem inherent to the individual. More contemporary perspectives, particularly within the disability rights movement, emphasize a social model of disability. This model posits that disability is not solely an individual's condition but rather a result of the interaction between a person's impairment and societal barriers, such as inaccessibility, discrimination, and negative attitudes.

In France and other French-speaking regions, the term "handicapé" can be used in various official capacities, including for accessing benefits, services, and legal protections designed to promote inclusion and equality for people with disabilities. The specific definition and legal framework can vary, but the overarching goal is to recognize and address the challenges faced by individuals with impairments. Efforts are continuously made to promote a more inclusive society by removing these barriers and fostering a greater understanding of disability.