handicapped

Handicapped is a historical term used to describe people who have physical or mental impairments that limit daily activities. In modern usage, many people and organizations prefer "people with disabilities" or "persons with disabilities" to emphasize the person rather than the condition.

Etymology and history: The word's rise in English usage occurred in the 19th and early 20th centuries, drawing on the idea of a "handicap"—an additional disadvantage imposed by environment or circumstance. Over time it came to be viewed as outdated or stigmatizing in many regions.

Usage and contexts vary: Some older laws, signage, or forms still use "handicapped" (for example, "handicapped parking"), but many jurisdictions have replaced it with "accessible" or "disability" language. Language choices also reflect different approaches: person-first language ("person with a disability") is common in many advocacy and professional settings, while some people prefer identity-first terms ("disabled person").

Policy and rights: The shift in terminology parallels broader changes toward disability rights and inclusive design. Legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act and equivalents in other countries seeks to remove barriers, ensure equal opportunities, and promote accessibility and reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities.