haiglavõrk

Haiglavõrk refers to a traditional Estonian fishing net designed primarily for catching fish in shallow coastal waters and estuaries. The term combines the Estonian words *haigla* (meaning "net") and *võrk* (meaning "mesh"), highlighting its function as a woven fishing tool. This type of net is often used in small-scale, artisanal fishing practices, particularly in the Baltic Sea region.

Haiglavõrk is typically constructed from natural fibers such as hemp or linen, though modern versions may incorporate synthetic materials for durability. The net features a conical or bag-like shape, allowing fishermen to scoop fish from the water efficiently. It is often deployed by hand or with the aid of a small boat, making it suitable for local fishermen rather than large-scale commercial operations.

The design of the haiglavõrk varies depending on the target species and local fishing traditions. Some versions include weighted edges to keep the net submerged, while others may have floats to keep the top portion above water. The mesh size is adjusted based on the desired catch, ensuring smaller fish are excluded while larger species are retained.

Haiglavõrk remains an important tool in Estonian coastal communities, preserving traditional fishing methods alongside more modern techniques. Its use reflects a connection to historical practices and sustainable fishing approaches, emphasizing the importance of local knowledge in maritime activities. While less common today due to industrialization, it continues to be valued for its simplicity and effectiveness in certain fishing scenarios.