géppuskák

Géppuskák, or machine guns in Hungarian, refers to automatic firearms designed to fire continuously from a supply of ammunition. They are characterized by their sustained rate of fire, often exceeding that of semi-automatic or bolt-action rifles. These weapons typically operate using a gas-operated or recoil-operated mechanism to cycle the action, eject spent casings, and load new rounds.

Historically, the development of the géppuska was a significant advancement in military technology, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early examples, such as the Maxim gun, revolutionized infantry tactics and had a profound impact on warfare. Modern géppuskák are employed in various roles, including support for infantry advances, anti-aircraft defense, and as armament for vehicles and aircraft.

Géppuskák are generally classified by their size and intended role. Light machine guns (LMGs) are typically carried by individual soldiers and provide mobile fire support. Medium machine guns (MMGs) offer a balance of firepower and portability, often requiring a bipod or tripod for stable operation. Heavy machine guns (HMGs) are larger, more powerful weapons that usually require a crew to operate and are mounted on tripods, vehicles, or fortifications. The specific design and capabilities of géppuskák vary widely depending on the manufacturer, caliber, and intended application, but their common feature remains their capacity for sustained automatic fire.