guthooks
Guthooks, also known as pitons, are metal spikes hammered into rock or ice to provide anchors for climbing ropes. They are typically made of steel or aluminum and come in various shapes and sizes to suit different rock types and climbing conditions. Guthooks are inserted into cracks or fissures in the rock face by a climber using a hammer. Once hammered in, they create a secure point to which a climbing rope can be attached, allowing climbers to ascend or descend safely. The use of guthooks is a traditional climbing technique, often employed in aid climbing where the climber uses the guthooks to ascend rather than relying solely on their own physical strength and rock climbing skills. While effective, guthooks can damage the rock and are considered by many to be a less environmentally friendly option compared to modern protection methods like camming devices or nuts. Their use has declined in favor of less intrusive and more versatile gear, particularly in free climbing. However, they remain a part of the climbing lexicon and are still used in specific situations, especially in historical climbing contexts or for specific aid climbing techniques where their unique properties are advantageous. The process of placing and removing guthooks can be time-consuming and requires skill to avoid damaging the rock excessively.