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Gussetting, also referred to as gusseting, is a textile process that involves reinforcing or adding strength to the seams or areas of stress on a garment or fabric. A gusset is a triangular or triangular-shaped piece of fabric that is sewn into a seam or fold, often in a region subject to strain or tension. This technique is commonly used to add flexibility and durability to tight spaces, such as those found in sleeves, pant cuffs, or boot cut legs.

Various types of gussets exist, including internal gussets, placed within a folded or cut section of fabric, and external gussets, which are sewn to the exterior surface of a garment. Internal gussets are often used to reinforce armholes, armpits, and crotch areas, while external gussets can be found in pant legs, yacht sleeves, and patch pockets.

To create a gusset, a triangular or angled piece of fabric is cut, typically from a contrasting color or fabric type, to match the shape of the reinforced area. The cut piece is then wrapped around the edges of the existing fabric or fold, folded or turned to match the natural grain of the fabric, and sewn in place, usually by hand or using a sewing machine. To ensure a secure and seamless connection, proper alignment and reinforcement, including additional stitching or reinforcing stitches, are crucial.

The gusseting technique originated in the 17th century as a solution to structural weaknesses in clothing, most notably in men's trousers and women's garments. Throughout the eras, variations in gusset placement, shapes, and reinforcement techniques evolved, continuing as a popular practice in modern sewing, structural garment design, and quilt making.