grihis

Grihas are ancient Indian door gods, typically depicted as small images of deities or mythical creatures, often found on Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temple entranceways or door frames. They are also known as "dvarapalas" or door guardians.

These figurines are believed to have originated in the Indus Valley Civilization, where they were discovered as seals on artifacts and temple diagrams. They were often associated with the depiction of the god Ganesha or other Hindu deities. Grihas owe their significance to their role as a symbol of Hindu philosophy, specifically the pursuit of dharma (duty), artha (wealth), kama (pleasure), and moksha (liberation).

In Hindu mythology, grihas are believed to ensure the welfare and prosperity of the household by protecting its inhabitants from evil spirits and negative energies. They are also considered as improvers of the household environment, a stable kingdom, which keeps together the continents by the center point.

These door gods can be found in varying forms, with traditional depictions showing them in pairs, sitting cross-legged and holding various attributes, including a wooden staff, jewelry, and leaves of the peepal tree. They are typically situated at the entrance to dwellings, offices or religious buildings, and their positioning dictates that no disrespect may be shown towards them.

Over time, grihas have become an integral part of Indian architectural designs and have represented a manifestation of the universe, a connection between the interior and the exterior, emphasizing the sacred significance of the gateways and doorways. Some examples can also be seen in movements constructed after the Mohenjodaro.

The presence of grihas has historical significance as a representation of relatives-turned-defenders of the household. It symbolizes the governing, matter-making substance beneath household pleasures and amusement.