gravtomter

Gravtomter are a type of burial site found in Sweden, characterized by a circular stone setting enclosing a mound. The term "gravtomter" translates roughly to "grave mounds" or "burial mounds." These archaeological features are typically associated with the Iron Age and Vendel Period in Sweden, dating from around 500 BCE to 1000 CE.

The typical gravtomte consists of a raised earthen mound, often several meters in diameter and varying in height. Surrounding the mound is a ring of stones, usually standing upright and forming a distinct circle. The size and number of stones can vary considerably between different sites. Inside the mound, archaeologists have found evidence of cremated or inhumation burials. Grave goods, such as pottery, tools, weapons, and jewelry, have also been recovered from these sites, providing valuable insights into the life and death practices of the people who created them.

Gravtomter are often found in cemeteries, sometimes grouped together in significant numbers, suggesting they represent the burial places of important individuals or families within a community. Their distribution is widespread across Sweden, with notable concentrations in certain regions. The study of gravtomter contributes significantly to our understanding of prehistoric Scandinavian societies, their social structures, religious beliefs, and technological capabilities. While many gravtomter have been excavated, a substantial number remain undisturbed, offering potential for future archaeological research.