granskningsenhet

Granskningsenhet is a Norwegian term for an organizational unit dedicated to independent investigations, scrutiny of processes, and assessment of compliance within an organization. The concept is commonly used in government agencies, municipalities, and larger private companies, where it serves as a dedicated function to examine irregularities, misconduct, or weaknesses in internal controls, as well as to conduct compliance reviews.

The primary purpose of a granskningsenhet is to provide objective insight into how the organization operates, identify risks, and propose concrete improvements. Typical tasks include planning and scoping investigations, collecting and analyzing data, conducting interviews, reviewing documents, and producing formal reports with findings and recommendations. The unit may also follow up on implemented actions to ensure that identified issues are addressed.

Independence and reporting are key features. A granskningsenhet is usually positioned to operate with a degree of autonomy, often reporting directly to a board, an audit committee, or upper management to safeguard objectivity. It may function within an internal audit framework or as a separate investigative or compliance unit. Resources and mandates are defined in a charter or policy that outlines scope, methods, and confidentiality requirements.

Legal and ethical considerations are central to its work. Respect for due process, confidentiality, data protection, and whistleblower protections guide procedures and communications. Staff typically bring expertise in investigations, auditing, or law, and may collaborate with external advisors or regulators when necessary.

In practice, the granskningsenhet complements other governance functions such as risk management and internal controls, providing independent verification and supporting transparency and accountability within the organization.