gotiken
Gotiken is a term used in some languages to refer to the Gothic phenomenon, encompassing its architectural, artistic, and literary dimensions as well as related revival and subcultural expressions. The Gothic period in Europe traditionally spans roughly from the 12th to the 16th century, though the term is also applied to later revivals and to related stylistic sensibilities. Gotiken connotes a focus on verticality, light, and elaborate ornament, often achieved through new building technologies and decorative programs.
In architecture, Gotiken is defined by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and expansive stained-glass windows.
Gothic art and sculpture evolved to harmonize with architectural space, with sculpture increasingly integrated into portals
Gothic literature emerged in the 18th century as a genre emphasizing atmosphere, mystery, and the supernatural,