glomeruloskleroosia

Glomeruloskleroosia refers to the hardening or scarring of the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. This condition is a significant cause of chronic kidney disease and can ultimately lead to kidney failure. The glomeruli are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood, and their damage impairs this essential function.

The primary cause of glomeruloskleroosia is often uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension) and diabetes mellitus. These conditions damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to inflammation and subsequent scarring. Other contributing factors can include certain autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, and some genetic conditions.

Symptoms of glomeruloskleroosia may not be apparent in the early stages. As kidney function declines, individuals might experience swelling in the legs and ankles, fatigue, changes in urination patterns (such as foamy urine or reduced output), and high blood pressure. Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and check for protein in the urine, along with imaging studies like ultrasound.

Treatment focuses on managing the underlying causes, such as controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Medications may be prescribed to reduce protein in the urine and slow the progression of kidney damage. In advanced stages, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary. Early detection and management are crucial to preserving kidney function.