geübt

Geübt is the past participle of the German verb üben, which means to practice, rehearse, or train. It is used to indicate that someone has practiced a skill or activity and is often translated as “practiced” or “skilled” in English.

Formation and usage in tenses: Geübt is formed with the prefix ge- and the suffix -t from the weak verb üben, yielding geübt. As a finite participle, it combines with the auxiliary haben to form perfect tenses: ich habe geübt, du hast geübt, er hat geübt. The passive voice is formed with werden and the past participle, for example: Es wird geübt. In attributive use, geübt can function as an adjective describing a person or a thing, not a standalone verb form.

Adjective use and inflection: When used as an adjective, geübt must be correctly inflected for gender, case, and number. Examples include eine geübte Rednerin (a practiced speaker), ein geübter Redner (a practiced male speaker), and geübte Hände (skilled hands). As with other participles used as adjectives, endings depend on the article and noun they modify.

Typical contexts: Geübt often appears in discussions of skill, training, or proficiency. It can describe general proficiency, as in geübt im Umgang mit Computern (skilled in handling computers), or refer to specific practice sessions, for example heute Geige geübt (practiced the violin today) or das Klavierspielen geübt (practiced piano playing).

Related terms: Synonyms include trainieren, üben intensively (einüben), and praktizieren. Geübt contrasts with ungeübt (unpracticed) and can be contrasted with the imperfect forms of üben used in narrative tenses.

In summary, geübt marks completed practice of a skill and functions both as a participle in compound tenses and as an adjective to describe competency.

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