rehearse

Rehearse means to practice a performance or task in order to prepare, often by repeating lines, music, steps, or actions to improve accuracy, timing, and cohesion before an actual performance.

In theatre, rehearsal is the process of actors learning lines, blocking, cues, and pacing, often progressing from table work and read-throughs to full performance with set and costumes; in music, rehearsal focuses on tempo, dynamics, and ensemble balance; in film and television, it may include table reads, blocking rehearsals, and camera setups.

Types of rehearsal include read-throughs, blocking rehearsals, run-throughs, technical rehearsals with lights and sound, and dress rehearsals with costumes, as well as previews. Run-throughs aim to smooth transitions and unify timing, while technical rehearsals coordinate cues and equipment to ensure a smooth show.

Usage beyond performance: to rehearse a plan or speech means to practice it in detail to anticipate problems and refine delivery, structure, and timing.

Language note: In American English, practice is used for the routine repetition of skills, while rehearse is used for preparing for a performance or presentation. Rehearsals are stages in this process, moving from initial learning to a final, polished showing.