gestasjonsdiabetes
Gestational diabetes, called gestasjonsdiabetes in Norwegian, is glucose intolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy. It arises from hormonal changes that increase insulin resistance, leading to higher blood glucose levels in the second or third trimester. Most cases resolve after delivery, but GDM identifies a higher risk for complications during pregnancy and a greater likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Risk factors include prepregnancy overweight or obesity, a previous history of gestational diabetes, a family history
Management focuses on maintaining maternal blood glucose within target ranges through diet and physical activity, with
Delivery planning is individualized and may involve earlier delivery in certain circumstances. Most pregnancies with well-controlled
Prevention and long-term health strategies include maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and routine glucose