geronteknologia

Gerontechnology is an interdisciplinary field that studies and develops technology to support older adults in daily living, health management, and social participation. Rooted in gerontology and information and communications technology, it seeks to extend independence and quality of life while addressing the needs of a growing aging population.

The field encompasses a broad range of technologies, including assistive devices such as mobility aids and sensory supports; in-home monitoring and safety systems like fall detectors and medication dispensers; telemedicine and telecare; cognitive support tools; and social robots and rehabilitation robotics. It also covers smart home environments and ambient assisted living systems aimed at creating safer, more responsive living spaces and improving access to care.

Research in gerontechnology emphasizes human-centered design, co-creation with older adults, usability, and accessibility. Evaluation methods include pilot studies and clinical trials to assess safety, effectiveness, and user experience, while addressing ethical issues related to privacy, autonomy, consent, and data security. Implementation challenges include regulatory and reimbursement pathways, workforce training, and overcoming the digital divide and acceptance barriers among users and caregivers.

Globally, aging populations drive policy interest in supporting aging in place, reducing caregiver burden, and integrating technology into health and social care. The field remains diverse across healthcare, housing, and community settings and intersects with disciplines such as robotics, design, psychology, and public health.