gerincdegeneráció

Gerincdegeneráció, often referred to as spinal degeneration or degenerative disc disease, is a common age-related condition that affects the spine. It is characterized by the gradual breakdown of the structures within the spine, primarily the intervertebral discs and facet joints. Over time, these components can lose their elasticity, hydration, and structural integrity, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

The intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae. As they degenerate, they can become thinner, drier, and less effective at cushioning the spine. This can result in increased pressure on the facet joints, which are small joints located at the back of the spine that help with movement and stability. Degeneration of these joints can lead to inflammation and the formation of bone spurs, known as osteophytes.

Symptoms of gerincdegeneráció can vary widely depending on the location and severity of the degeneration. Common complaints include chronic or intermittent back pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and sometimes radiating pain into the arms or legs if nerves are compressed. While aging is the primary risk factor, other contributing factors can include genetics, lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity, and repetitive physical strain. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment strategies focus on managing pain and improving function, and may include physical therapy, pain medication, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgical intervention.