genuíno

Genuíno is a Portuguese adjective meaning real, authentic, or genuine. It designates something in its true form or origin, not counterfeit, adulterated, or artificial. The term is widely used for goods and materials (for example, couro genuíno, leather that is authentic rather than faux) as well as for representations, motives, or conduct described as sincere or legitimate. In reference to people, genuíno can be used to signal sincerity or authenticity, though in many contexts autêntico or sincero are more common.

Etymology and cognates: genuíno derives from Latin genuinus, passing through Romance languages such as Old French before reaching Portuguese. It has close cognates in other Iberian languages, notably Spanish genuino and Italian genuino, all with similar meanings centered on origin, authenticity, and natural quality.

Usage and nuance: The sense of genuíno emphasizes inherent authenticity and rightful origin, rather than merely being proven or officially approved. It can replace autêntico in many cases, but it often carries a connotation of being unmodified by external influence or deceit. In commercial, artistic, or culinary contexts, it underscores that what is described as genuine is not a substitute or imitation.

Grammar and regional notes: The masculine form is genuíno and the feminine form is genuína, with the usual gender agreement in Portuguese. Accents and spelling follow standard Portuguese orthography. The term is common in both Brazilian and European Portuguese, though regional preferences for synonyms may vary.

See also: autêntico, verdadeiro, legítimo.