gastroskoopiat

Gastroskoopiat, also known as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is a medical procedure used to examine the upper part of the digestive tract. This includes the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum. The procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube called a gastroscope into the body through the mouth. This gastroscope has a light and a camera at its tip, which allows the physician to visualize the internal lining of these organs on a monitor.

Gastroskoopiat is typically performed to diagnose and sometimes treat conditions affecting the upper digestive system. Common reasons for undergoing the procedure include investigating symptoms like persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or unexplained bleeding. It can help identify issues such as ulcers, inflammation (esophagitis, gastritis, duodenitis), polyps, tumors, or sources of bleeding. During the procedure, the physician can also take tissue samples (biopsies) for further examination in a laboratory to detect conditions like Helicobacter pylori infection or cancer.

Before a gastroskoopiat, patients are usually instructed to fast for several hours to ensure the stomach is empty. Sedation is often administered to help the patient relax and minimize discomfort. The procedure itself is relatively quick, typically lasting between 10 to 30 minutes. After the examination, patients are monitored until the effects of sedation wear off. While generally safe, potential risks can include bleeding or perforation, although these are rare.