fósturvöxt

Fósturvöxtur, commonly translated as fetal growth, refers to the development of an embryo and fetus during pregnancy. This process begins with fertilization and continues until birth, involving rapid cell division, differentiation, and the formation of organs and body systems.

The early stages are characterized by rapid cellular proliferation and the establishment of the basic body plan. Around the eighth week of gestation, the organism is considered a fetus, and major organ systems are developing. Throughout the second and third trimesters, the fetus grows significantly in size and weight, and organs mature and become functional. This growth is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic factors and maternal nutrition.

Monitoring fetal growth is an important part of prenatal care. Medical professionals use ultrasound scans and measurements of the mother's abdomen to assess the size and development of the fetus. Deviations from expected growth patterns can indicate potential complications that require further investigation and management. Factors such as placental function, maternal health conditions like diabetes or hypertension, and genetic abnormalities can all impact fetal growth. Ensuring optimal fetal growth is crucial for the health and well-being of the newborn.