fullturns

Fullturns refer to rotational movements that complete a full 360-degree turn around the body’s vertical axis. The term is used informally across dance, gymnastics, figure skating, and related performance disciplines to describe a complete spin that returns the practitioner to their original orientation.

In practice, a fullturn is often performed on a single supporting foot or on releve, with the body turning while the dancer or skater ends facing the same direction as at the start. In ballet and contemporary dance, it is closely related to the pirouette, emphasizing completion of the rotation and control of spotting. In figure skating and gymnastics, fullturns can appear as components of spins, tumbling passes, or linking sequences, sometimes described as a single rotation or as part of a larger spin.

Technique and training emphasize spotting, core engagement, turnout, streamlined arm position, and controlled landing. Spotting helps maintain orientation and balance; a stable core and properly aligned limbs support a smooth 360-degree motion. Practitioners typically progress from partial turns to half-turns and then to full turns, practicing with support (barre or coach) before performing without assistance.

Variations include double and triple fullturns, which involve consecutive 360-degree rotations in the same sequence. Safety considerations include ankle and knee protection, proper warm-up, and gradual progression to reduce the risk of injury. Etymology derives from the word full (complete) combined with turn (rotation).