forçado

Forçado is a Portuguese adjective and the past participle of the verb forçar (to force). It describes something done under coercion or compulsion, or a state resulting from pressure applied to someone. The term is commonly used to indicate that an action was not voluntary, but imposed by external factors, such as threats, restraint, or other forms of coercion.

Etymology and related forms: Forçado originates from the verb forçar, which conveys the idea of pressing or compelling. The form functions as an adjective and can modify people, actions, or situations, as in "foi forçado a assinar" (he was forced to sign) or "trabalho forçado" (forced labor). In grammatical terms, it is the masculine singular form; feminine and plural variants are forçada and forçados, respectively.

Usage and nuance: In everyday language, forçado emphasizes external pressure rather than personal willingness. It is often contrasted with "obrigatório" (mandatory or obligatory), which denotes a requirement by law, rule, or circumstance rather than a coercive act. The term also appears in human rights discourse in phrases like "trabalho forçado" to describe coercive labor conditions. Synonyms include coaccionado and obrigado, while antonyms include voluntário and livre.

See also: Forçar; forçoso; coação; coerção; obrigação; voluntário.

Summary: Forçado is a concise way to express that an action or condition occurred due to external pressure. Its use spans everyday speech, legal and ethical contexts, and formal writing, always highlighting the presence of coercion rather than voluntary choice.