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forcedinduction

Forced induction is a term used in engineering and obstetrics to denote artificial initiation of a process to increase output or achieve a desired physiological result. In mechanical engineering, forced induction refers to methods that compress or push additional air into an internal combustion engine to raise its power output. By increasing the density of intake air, more fuel can be burned in each cycle, producing more torque and horsepower. The two main technologies are turbochargers and superchargers. A turbocharger uses exhaust gas energy to drive a turbine that compresses intake air, while a supercharger is driven directly by the engine, typically via a belt or gear train. Some systems combine both, a setup known as twincharging. Key supporting components include intercoolers to reduce intake air temperature, wastegates to regulate boost, and charge air coolers. Forced induction improves high-altitude performance and overall power, but introduces heat generation, potential turbo lag, greater mechanical complexity, and reliability considerations.

In obstetrics, forced induction of labor refers to medical stimulation of uterine contractions before spontaneous labor

The term forced induction thus covers distinct domains and should be interpreted from its context.

to
achieve
vaginal
delivery.
Indications
include
post-term
pregnancy,
placental
insufficiency,
fetal
compromise,
certain
maternal
conditions,
or
when
prolongation
of
pregnancy
poses
risks.
Methods
include
pharmacologic
agents
such
as
oxytocin
to
induce
contractions
and
prostaglandins
to
ripen
the
cervix,
as
well
as
mechanical
methods
like
transcervical
balloons
or
amniotomy.
Risks
can
include
uterine
hyperstimulation,
fetal
distress,
infection,
or
uterine
rupture,
particularly
in
women
with
prior
uterine
surgery.
Proper
assessment
and
monitoring
are
essential
to
balance
benefits
and
risks.