fogkövet

Fogkövet is a Hungarian term that translates to "tooth stone" or "dental calculus" in English. It refers to hardened plaque that has accumulated on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can calcify and harden, becoming fogkövet.

The formation of fogkövet is a natural process but can be exacerbated by various factors. Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause, as insufficient removal of plaque allows it to mineralize. Diet also plays a role; a diet high in sugars and carbohydrates can promote bacterial growth, leading to increased plaque formation. Smoking is another significant contributor, as it can alter the oral environment and make it more prone to calculus buildup. Certain medical conditions and medications can also affect saliva composition and flow, potentially increasing the risk of fogkövet.

Fogkövet typically appears as a yellowish or brownish deposit, often found along the gum line and on the inner surfaces of the lower front teeth. It can range in texture from rough to hard and may be difficult to remove with regular brushing alone. The presence of fogkövet can contribute to various dental problems. It irritates the gums, leading to gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the bone supporting the teeth and eventually lead to tooth loss. Fogkövet also harbors bacteria, which can contribute to bad breath (halitosis) and tooth decay.

Professional dental cleaning, also known as scaling and polishing, is the primary method for removing fogkövet. Dentists and dental hygienists use specialized instruments to scrape away the hardened calculus. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for preventing the buildup of fogkövet and maintaining good oral health.