flatlooms

Flatlooms, also known as flat weaving or tapestry looms, are a type of weaving apparatus used to create textiles by interlacing warp and weft threads. Unlike frame looms or rigid heddle looms, flatlooms are typically characterized by a flat, horizontal surface upon which the warp threads are stretched. This design allows for a wide range of weaving techniques, including plain weave, twill, and more intricate patterns.

The construction of a flatloom can vary significantly. Simple versions might consist of just a frame with pegs or notches to hold the warp. More complex flatlooms, often referred to as tapestry looms, may incorporate a shedding mechanism to lift alternate warp threads, making it easier to pass the weft through. These mechanisms can range from simple heddles to more elaborate pulley systems.

Flatlooms are versatile and can be used for a variety of textile projects, from small decorative pieces to larger rugs and wall hangings. Their open design facilitates the use of a wide variety of materials, including yarns, strips of fabric, and even natural fibers. The even tension provided by the flat surface is crucial for producing a consistent and well-formed fabric. Historically, flatlooms have been employed in various cultures for the production of functional and artistic textiles, with their design evolving over time to meet the demands of different weaving traditions.