flatloom

A flatloom is a type of weaving loom that operates with a flat, horizontal weaving surface. Unlike vertical looms, where the warp threads are suspended vertically, a flatloom holds the warp threads horizontally. This design is often simpler and can be easier to operate for certain types of weaving.

Flatlooms come in various sizes and complexities, from small, portable handlooms to larger, more elaborate floor looms. Handheld flatlooms, often made of wood or metal, are popular for beginners or for creating small projects like scarves or samples. Larger floor model flatlooms can be used for weaving wider fabrics and more intricate designs, and may incorporate mechanisms for lifting warp threads to create patterns.

The basic principle of operation on a flatloom involves interlacing weft threads through the warp threads. This is typically achieved using a reed or heddles to separate the warp threads into two sheds, allowing the weft to be passed through. The reed also serves to push the weft threads tightly together, forming the fabric. Flatlooms are versatile and can be used to produce a wide range of textiles, including rugs, tapestries, and yardage for clothing and home furnishings. The horizontal arrangement of the warp can make it easier to manage heavier yarns or to create pile weaves.