femaleonly

Female-only designates spaces, programs, or activities that are restricted to individuals who are female. Definitions vary by policy and jurisdiction; some institutions base eligibility on sex assigned at birth, while others use self-identified gender or a combination of criteria.

Common applications include restrooms and changing facilities, domestic or refugee shelters, women's dormitories, certain athletic teams, and social or support clubs. In some contexts, female-only designation is used for privacy, safety, or specialized services tailored to the needs of women and girls.

Rationale: Proponents contend that female-only spaces enhance privacy and safety, reduce harassment, and encourage participation by women in activities where they may feel at risk. Critics argue that rigid female-only rules can exclude transgender women and others who identify as female, potentially discriminating against them and creating barriers to equal access.

Legal and policy environments vary widely. Some jurisdictions protect gender-segregated facilities under privacy or safety laws; others mandate inclusive access or require alternatives such as gender-neutral facilities. Institutions may also set age, residency, or eligibility criteria.

Implementation considerations include clear definitions, privacy protections, signage, staff training, and options for alternatives, such as gender-neutral spaces, to accommodate diverse identities while addressing safety and comfort concerns.