fejformák

Fejformák, also known as head shapes, are a classification system used to describe the shape of the human skull. This system is often used in anthropology, archaeology, and forensics to study human evolution, migration patterns, and to aid in the identification of human remains. The most commonly used system for classifying head shapes is the one developed by Franz Boas, which includes five main categories: brachycephalic, dolichocephalic, mesocephalic, leptocephalic, and platycephalic.

Brachycephalic heads are short and wide, with a broad forehead and a relatively small brain capacity. This type is often associated with populations from the Mediterranean region and parts of Africa.

Dolichocephalic heads are long and narrow, with a long forehead and a relatively large brain capacity. This type is commonly found in populations from Northern Europe and parts of Asia.

Mesocephalic heads have a moderate length and width, with a balanced proportion between the forehead and the brain capacity. This type is found in a variety of populations around the world.

Leptocephalic heads are characterized by a narrow forehead and a relatively large brain capacity. This type is often associated with populations from the Middle East and parts of Africa.

Platycephalic heads are broad and flat, with a relatively small brain capacity. This type is commonly found in populations from East Asia.

The classification of head shapes can provide valuable insights into human evolution and migration patterns. However, it is important to note that head shape is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and nutrition. Therefore, while head shape can be a useful tool for studying human populations, it should be considered in conjunction with other factors.