fauxleathers

Fauxleathers are synthetic or plant-based materials designed to resemble animal leather in appearance, feel, and texture without using real hides. They are used as alternatives to genuine leather in clothing, footwear, furniture, accessories, and automotive interiors. The term covers a range of products marketed as vegan leather, eco-leather, or alternative leathers.

The most common types are polyurethane (PU) leather and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) leather. PU leather features a polyurethane coating on a textile backing and generally offers a softer, more supple hand and better breathability. PVC leather uses a PVC coating, often on a fabric or fiber backing, and can be stiffer with less porosity. A newer group includes microfiber or suede-like leathers, where a high-strength synthetic fiber backing is coated with polyurethane to achieve a lush feel and durability. Plant-based and lab-grown options, such as cactus leather, pineapple fiber leather (Pinatex), mushroom mycelium leather, and other bio-based materials, are promoted as more sustainable alternatives in some markets.

Environmental and ethical considerations vary by material and production method. PU is typically considered less hazardous than PVC but still involves plastics and solvents; both are not readily biodegradable. Plant-based leathers aim to reduce animal use and may have different environmental trade-offs, including water use and energy requirements. End-of-life options range from recycling programs to upcycling, though many fauxleathers are not easily recycled in standard facilities.

Care and durability depend on the material: PU leathers are often cleaned with a damp cloth and mild cleaners, while PVC variants may be more stain-resistant but less breathable. Overall, fauxleathers offer a vegan and often cost-efficient alternative to genuine leather, with ongoing innovation aiming to balance aesthetics, performance, and sustainability.