exclusivist

Exclusivist refers to a stance or person that emphasizes exclusivity, asserting that access, truth, or legitimacy is reserved for a particular group, doctrine, or set of criteria. An exclusivist position typically rejects or restricts participation by outsiders and may argue that alternatives are invalid or inferior.

In religion, exclusivism is the belief that salvation or ultimate truth is available only through a specific faith, tradition, or practice, and that other paths do not attain true or final value.

In politics or social policy, exclusivism may advocate restricted membership, citizenship, or rights based on ethnicity, creed, or ideology.

In epistemology or ethics, exclusivist claims may hold that only certain methods, sources, or criteria yield reliable knowledge or moral authority.

Critics argue that exclusivist positions can foster intolerance, hinder dialogue, and undermine pluralism; they may point to the value of inclusive approaches that recognize partial truths across traditions. Proponents often justify exclusivism with concerns about authenticity, coherence, or security.

Exclusivism is often contrasted with inclusivism or pluralism.

Etymology: from Latin exclusus, past participle of excludere "to shut out," via French exclusif; the -ist suffix denotes an adherent.