estimadas

Estimadas is the feminine plural form of the past participle estimado and functions as an adjective in Spanish. It agrees with feminine plural nouns and is used to indicate that the described values have been estimated rather than measured exactly. Common collocations include cifras estimadas, ventas estimadas, poblaciones estimadas, and costos estimados. Although primarily an adjective, estimadas can appear in phrases where the noun is understood from context, effectively functioning as a nominal phrase in some uses.

Etymology: estimadas derives from estimar, from Latin aestimare, meaning to value, esteem, or assess. The form follows standard Spanish agreement patterns for feminine plural adjectives and participles.

Usage and nuances: Estimadas conveys provisional or approximate values and is frequent in statistical reports, financial plans, budgets, and forecasts. It often appears alongside other terms that signal uncertainty or projection, such as aproximadas, proyectadas, previstas, or calculadas. The masculine plural counterpart is estimados, used with masculine plural nouns (por ejemplo, costos estimados). When contrasting with exact figures, estimadas helps emphasize that numbers are derived from models, samples, or assumptions rather than direct measurement.

Examples:

- Las cifras estimadas para este año son de 2,5 millones de unidades.

- Las ventas estimadas aumentaron tras la campaña de marketing.

- Se revisaron las estimaciones y las pérdidas estimadas se redujeron.

See also: estimación, estimaciones, aproximación, proyección, previsión.