escooter

An e-scooter is a two-wheeled personal mobility device powered by an electric motor and a rechargeable battery. It is designed for short urban trips and last-mile journeys, typically operated in a standing position on a deck with handlebars for steering and a throttle or accelerator to control speed.

Drive components usually include a brushless motor (hub or mid-drive), a lithium‑ion battery, and an electronic controller. Braking is mechanical or hydraulic, and many models feature foldable frames for portability, basic suspension, and ride modes to conserve battery.

Performance varies by model, but consumer devices commonly reach city speeds and offer ranges from roughly 10 to 40 miles per charge, depending on battery size, terrain, and rider weight. Weights typically range from 12 to 30 kilograms.

Regulation and safety vary by country and city. Many places set maximum speeds, require helmets or licenses for rental fleets, and designate lanes or roads for their use. Operators stress maintenance, rider training, and safe riding practices to minimize injuries and conflicts with pedestrians.

Since the late 2010s, e-scooters have become widespread in urban mobility networks, with major manufacturers and rental operators deploying fleets in many cities. They are promoted as a means to reduce car dependence, though concerns remain about safety, sidewalk use, and lifecycle environmental impact.