eristäytymishäiriöksi

Eristäytymishäiriö, known in English as Avoidant Personality Disorder, is a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder experience intense anxiety and fear in social situations, often leading them to avoid interactions and isolate themselves. This avoidance is not due to a lack of desire for social connection but rather a profound fear of rejection, criticism, or disapproval.

The core features of eristäytymishäiriö include a strong sense of personal inadequacy and inferiority, a reluctance to engage in new activities for fear of embarrassment, and a tendency to view oneself as socially inept or unappealing. They may be hesitant to take personal risks or engage in new activities because they may prove embarrassing. Their hypersensitivity to criticism can lead them to perceive neutral or even positive interactions as negative.

As a result of these anxieties, individuals with eristäytymishäiriö often have very few close relationships, if any. They may yearn for intimacy but find themselves unable to initiate or maintain relationships due to their overwhelming fear of negative judgment. This can lead to significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, and other important areas of functioning. The disorder is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps individuals challenge negative thought patterns and gradually confront feared social situations.