erilliskeräyssysteemi

Erilliskeräyssysteemi, often translated as separate collection system, refers to a waste management approach where different types of waste are collected and processed independently. This contrasts with mixed waste collection, where all household refuse is gathered together before sorting. The primary goal of separate collection is to facilitate recycling and resource recovery.

Commonly separated waste streams include paper and cardboard, glass, metal and plastic packaging, biowaste (organic matter), and residual waste. In some regions, hazardous waste such as batteries and electronics are also subject to separate collection. The implementation of separate collection systems varies significantly by municipality and country, with differing regulations, collection methods, and available materials.

The benefits of erilliskeräyssysteemi include increased recycling rates, reduced landfill volumes, and the conservation of natural resources. By separating waste at the source, the contamination of recyclable materials is minimized, leading to higher quality recycled products. This system also contributes to a circular economy by allowing valuable materials to be reintroduced into the production cycle. However, separate collection requires participation from households and can involve additional logistical challenges and costs for waste management authorities.