ergonomiske

Ergonomiske, in Norwegian and Danish, is an adjective describing products, systems, or environments designed according to the principles of ergonomics. The English equivalent is ergonomic. The term ergonomics derives from Greek ergon "work" and nomos "law" or "practice," and the field focuses on designing for human suitability and well-being.

Ergonomics is a scientific discipline that studies human capabilities and limitations in relation to work and use of tools, with the aim of improving comfort, performance, safety, and health. It covers physical, cognitive, and organizational aspects of work and product use.

Key principles include fitting the task to the person, avoiding awkward postures and repetitive strain, aligning equipment with anthropometry, distributing loads, and reducing unnecessary cognitive load during task performance. Good ergonomic design seeks to minimize hazards and enhance usability.

Applications are broad and include workplace equipment and workflows, consumer products such as chairs, keyboards, and vehicle controls, and digital interfaces and software. Ergonomic design often uses user-centered design processes, usability testing, and risk assessments to inform decisions.

Methods and standards in ergonomics involve collecting anthropometric data, analyzing biomechanics, and assessing workloads. International guidance includes standards such as ISO 26800 and the ISO 9241 family. While ergonomics can require investment and may involve subjective judgment, properly applied ergonomic design can reduce injuries, boost productivity, and improve overall user satisfaction.