environmentsforests
Forests are complex and vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance. They are characterized by dense tree populations, diverse flora, and fauna, and they occupy approximately 31% of the Earth’s land surface. Forests provide numerous ecological, economic, and social benefits, making them essential to both human well-being and global biodiversity.
One of the primary functions of forests is carbon sequestration, where trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from
Forests support a wide range of species, serving as habitats for countless plants, insects, birds, mammals, and
Economically, forests provide resources such as timber, non-timber forest products (e.g., fruits, medicines, and resins), and
Human activities, including agriculture, urbanization, and illegal logging, continue to reduce forest cover, particularly in tropical