entgegnenen

Entgegnen is a German verb meaning to respond to a statement with a counterargument or to offer a reply that opposes or challenges what was said. The nuance lies in presenting a reply that stands in opposition to the original assertion, rather than a simple answer. It is commonly used in formal, argumentative, or debate-like contexts, such as political speeches, legal discussions, or academic discourse.

The standard infinitive is entgegnen. The form entgegnenen is not recognized as a correct infinitive in standard German and is typically considered a misspelling or nonstandard variant. The noun Entgegnung exists as well and denotes a counterargument or rebuttal. The verb is used with the construction jemandem etwas entgegnen, meaning to reply to someone with something (often a counterstatement). Examples include: "Sie entgegnete dem Vorschlag, dass er nicht praktikabel sei," or "Der Politiker entgegnete darauf, dass die Zahlen die These unterstützen."

Conjugation and usage: present tense forms are ich entgegne, du entgegnetest, er entgegnet, wir entgegnen, ihr entgegnet, sie entgegnen. Simple past: ich entgegnete, du entgegnetest, er entgegnete, wir entgegneten, ihr entgegnetet, sie entgegneten. Participle II: entgegnet. The verb is used in active voice and typically appears in narrative or quotative contexts, often following phrases like "er entgegnete," "sie entgegnete darauf," or "dagegen entgegnet sie."

In summary, entgegnen denotes a deliberate counter-response within dialogue or argumentation. The nonstandard form entgegnenen should be avoided in correct writing, where entgegnen is the proper infinitive, and Entgegnung can be used as the noun for the counterargument.