engolição

Engolição is a phenomenon of clinical psychology that occurs in individuals with the fear of being eaten or swallowed. This phobia, also known as atelophobia or argyraspasia, leads people to exhibit repetitive and compulsive behaviors of hiding, disguising themselves, or changing their appearance in a desperate attempt to avoid being consumed or eaten by others.

The term "engolição" is a Portuguese word that translates to "swallowing" or "consuming," reflecting the essence of this phobia. Individuals affected by engolição may exhibit anxiety, panic, or even post-traumatic stress symptoms when confronted with situations or objects that evoke this fear.

Paula Pontes, a Brazilian psychologist, first identified engolição in the 1990s as a distinct psychological disorder. Her work highlighted the unique characteristics of this phobia, particularly how it can manifest as a somatic symptom or a body-focused repetitive behavior.

Engolição can take various forms, including an excessive preoccupation with food, a compulsive need to hide, or an avoidance of situations that put one in a vulnerable or dependent position. Some people with engolição may have experienced trauma or emotional distress in the past, which can contribute to this complex condition.

While engolição remains a relatively understudied psychological phenomenon, researchers and therapists are working to develop effective treatments and understanding of its manifestation and causes. A multidisciplinary approach, combining psychotherapy and counseling techniques, is often considered a helpful way to address issues related to engolição.