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enchapados

Enchapados is the process of covering a surface with a thin layer of material, typically to improve appearance or performance, without changing the underlying structure. In carpentry and furniture making, enchapado most often refers to the application of a veneer—a thin sheet of wood or sometimes other materials—onto a non-wood core such as plywood, particleboard, or MDF. The veneer thickness usually ranges from about 0.2 to 3 millimeters. Veneer sheets are produced by slicing or peeling logs (sliced veneer) or by rotary cutting (rotary veneer). They are bonded to the core with adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde or PVA, and finished to resemble solid wood.

Other forms of enchapado include metal plating or decorative laminates, where a very thin layer of metal

Applications include furniture, cabinetry, doors, parquet flooring, and wall panels. Advantages of enchapados include lower material

(gold,
chrome,
brass)
or
a
printed
composite
is
bonded
to
a
substrate
for
look,
wear
resistance,
or
corrosion
protection.
In
these
cases
the
term
refers
to
enameling
or
electroplating
processes
and
laminated
composites
rather
than
wood
veneering.
cost,
lighter
weight,
improved
uniformity,
and
the
ability
to
achieve
the
appearance
of
exotic
woods
or
metals.
Limitations
include
potential
delamination
under
moisture
or
heat,
surface
scratches,
and
environmental
considerations
related
to
adhesives
and
resin
systems.
Proper
surface
preparation,
adhesion,
and
sealing
are
essential
for
durability.