enamelpin

An enamel pin is a small decorative metal badge that is designed to be worn on clothing, bags, hats, or other accessories. They are typically created as collectible items or fashion accents and often feature logos, characters, slogans, or artwork. Enamel pins are produced in a range of styles and finishes and are popular among hobbyists, artists, and brands.

There are two main production methods for enamel pins: soft enamel and hard enamel. Soft enamel pins have recessed enamel that sits below the metal outlines, producing a textured surface with visible relief. Hard enamel pins are filled and then polished to a smooth, flat surface, resulting in a uniform, glasslike finish. A traditional technique related to enamel pins is cloisonné, where metal wires separate compartments that are filled with enamel and then fired. Pin backs come in several variants, including butterfly clutch, rubber clutch, and screw-back mechanisms.

Manufacturing typically involves a design phase, die-striking a metal base, plating and finishing, enamel filling, curing, and final polishing or leveling. The choice of metal (e.g., brass, zinc alloy, or iron) and plating (e.g., gold, silver, nickel) affects cost and appearance. Some pins are produced as limited editions or artist collaborations, which can enhance collectibility.

Uses and culture surrounding enamel pins are broad. They are worn as fashion accessories, used for branding or affiliations, and traded or collected within fan and maker communities. Pin trading is common at conventions and meetups, and independent artists frequently sell pins through online shops and marketplaces. Enamel pins have become a recognizable form of miniaturized art and pop culture memorabilia.