elektroluminescent
Elektroluminescent is a term describing electroluminescence, a phenomenon where a material emits light in response to an electric current passed through it. This is distinct from incandescence, which involves heat. Elektroluminescent materials, often thin films or coatings, are typically composed of phosphors embedded within a dielectric material. When an alternating voltage is applied across the elektroluminescent layer, the phosphors are excited and subsequently emit photons, producing light. The color of the emitted light depends on the specific phosphor used. Common applications for elektroluminescent technology include backlighting for displays in devices like calculators, watches, and remote controls, as well as decorative lighting and safety signage. The light produced is generally uniform and has a low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. The lifespan and brightness of elektroluminescent panels can vary depending on the materials and operating conditions.