elektrocutie

Elektrocutie is a term used to describe a fatal electrical injury resulting from an electric current passing through the body. In Dutch usage, it commonly refers to deaths caused by electric shock, though “electrocution” is also used in a broader international sense. The injury can occur when a person directly touches a live electrical source or when current travels through the body via equipment or a conductive path.

Common causes include contact with exposed electrical conductors, faulty wiring, malfunctioning machinery, and situations involving high voltage, such as power lines. Workplace settings in construction, manufacturing, and maintenance are often associated with electrical fatalities, but residential accidents and lightning strikes can also be responsible. The severity depends on the current’s magnitude, duration, and the path it takes through the body.

A current can affect the nervous, muscular, and cardiovascular systems. AC current is typically more dangerous for the heart than DC current of the same magnitude. Immediate effects may include loss of consciousness, muscle contractions, burns at entry and exit points, respiratory arrest, or cardiac arrhythmias. Some injuries may not be immediately visible, and secondary hazards such as falls or fires can occur.

Prevention focuses on engineering controls, safe work practices, and personal protection. These include proper insulation, grounding, and isolation of electrical sources; use of residual current devices; lockout/tagout procedures; routine equipment maintenance; and training in electrical safety and emergency response.

First aid requires ensuring the scene is safe, turning off the power if possible, calling emergency services, and providing immediate care such as CPR if needed. Electrical burns should be treated by medical professionals, and any suspected electrocution warrants prompt medical evaluation and documentation.