egyáltalán

Egyáltalán is a Hungarian adverb meaning “at all” or “in any way.” It functions as an intensifier to express extent, emphasis, or surprise, and it is especially common in negative clauses and in questions.

Etymology and function: the word is formed from egy (one) and általán (related to generally or general). Over time it acquired a specialized meaning of degree, signaling that something applies, or does not apply, to any extent. As an adverb, egyáltalán typically accompanies the main verb or the predicate of a clause.

Usage and examples: in negation, egyáltalán is used to strengthen the negative statement. Common constructions include egyáltalán nem érdekli (he/she is not interested at all) and nem egyáltalán önálló jelentésű, but magyar usage often prefers egyáltalán nem. In questions, it probes whether something is true to any degree: egyáltalán igaz ez? egyáltalán hallottad? It can appear before the verb or after the subject, depending on emphasis: Egyáltalán hogyan jutottál odáig? Nem érdekli egyáltalán.

Interjections and nuance: egyáltalán can also stand alone as an interjection in informal speech to express exasperation or surprise, similar to an English “at all!” in certain contexts, though this usage is less formal.

See also: egyéb magyar adverbiális fokozók, such as teljesen, abszolút, and csak. These terms share the function of modifying the degree of an assertion, though with different emphases.

In summary, egyáltalán is a versatile Hungarian adverb used to stress whether something occurs to any extent, most often in negative clauses or questions, and it plays a key role in clarifying degree in everyday speech.