egregores

An egregore is a supposed autonomous psychic entity created by a group through collective intention, emotion, and ritual. In occult and esoteric traditions, an egregore is believed to arise when individuals focus attention on a shared goal or symbol, generating energy that coheres into a distinct thoughtform that can influence the group's dynamics and even external events. The term is most associated with modern occultism and is often linked to the idea that such an entity can persist after the original participants have dispersed.

Formation and characteristics are said to arise through sustained ritual, repeated chant or imagery, and consistent language or symbols. As members invest attention and emotional energy, the egregore is said to acquire a form of memory and will. Proponents claim it can shape group behavior, morale, decision-making, and cohesion, and may be invoked or reinforced by ongoing practices. Conversely, neglect, fragmentation, or conflicting goals can weaken or dissolve an egregore.

In broader usage, the term is sometimes applied metaphorically to describe strong organizational cultures, political movements, or brands as if they possessed a living, guiding presence. Critics argue that egregores lack empirical support and are better understood as manifestations of social psychology, collective belief, and emergent group dynamics rather than existing independent entities. The concept is descriptive rather than testable, and is debated within scholarly and skeptical communities.