désister

Désister is a French verb meaning to withdraw, desist from a course of action, or renounce participation in an event, contest, or claim. It is used in everyday language as well as in formal contexts such as law, politics, or sports. The term can refer to giving up a candidacy, abandoning a lawsuit, or backing out of a decision.

Etymology and usage notes: Désister comes from the prefix de- plus the root sester, ultimately linked to the Latin desistere, meaning to stop, cease, or refrain. The related noun désistement denotes the act of withdrawing or renouncing, while désistance is a broader term often associated with resistance or a temporary halt in some contexts.

Conjugation and forms: Désister is a regular -er verb. Present tense forms are: je désiste, tu désistes, il désiste, nous désistons, vous désistez, ils désistent. The verb can be used reflexively as se désister (to withdraw oneself), for example: je me désiste, tu te désistes, elle s’est désistée. The past participle is désisté, used with être in the passé composé when se désister is intransitive, e.g., elle s’est désistée.

Common usages: Se désister de quelque chose means to withdraw from or renounce a commitment, such as se désister de sa candidature, se désister d’une action, or se désister au profit de quelqu’un. Désister d’une affaire en justice refers to abandoning a lawsuit. In politics or competitions, to désister is to drop out in favor of another candidate or strategy.

Synonyms and related terms include renoncer, se retirer, abandonner, et se désister. Antonyms would be persister ou continuer.