dulaps

Dulaps are traditional stringed musical instruments originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly associated with the classical music traditions of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The name "dulap" is derived from the Persian word *dolāb*, meaning "turning" or "revolving," which refers to the instrument's distinctive rotating mechanism.

The dulap is a type of zither, characterized by its rectangular wooden body with a soundboard and a series of metal strings stretched across it. Unlike the veena or sitar, the dulap features a unique feature: a rotating wheel or peg system that allows the player to adjust the pitch of the strings by turning the wheel, producing a glissando effect. This mechanism is operated by the left hand while the right hand plucks or strums the strings.

The dulap is typically played while seated, with the instrument resting on the player's lap. The strings are plucked with a small plectrum or the fingers, producing a rich, resonant tone. It is often used in solo performances or as part of ensemble music, particularly in classical and folk traditions. The instrument is less common today compared to its historical prevalence, but it remains a notable part of South Asian musical heritage.

Variations of the dulap exist, including the *dholak* (a percussion instrument sometimes confused with the dulap) and regional adaptations like the *tanta* or *tanpura* (though the latter is more commonly known as a drone instrument). The dulap’s distinctive sound and playing technique make it a unique contribution to the diverse musical landscape of the Indian subcontinent.