dosismeters
Dosismeters, or dosimeters, are instruments used to measure ionizing radiation dose in a variety of settings. They quantify the amount of energy deposited by radiation in matter and are essential for assessing exposure risk in medical, industrial, and environmental contexts. Common quantities reported include absorbed dose (gray) and dose equivalent (sievert), while exposure (coulombs per kilogram) is used in radiological protection.
Passive dosimeters include thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeters, film badges, and chemical dosimeters.
Calibration against national or international standards ensures accuracy. Dosismeters are calibrated for specific radiation qualities and
Applications span medicine, industry, and research. In medical contexts, dosimeters protect patients and staff during radiology
Limitations include energy dependence, dose-rate range, and environmental sensitivity. Regulatory bodies set occupational and public dose