doelgroepregime

Doelgroepregime is a term used in Dutch public policy to describe a regulatory framework that applies different rules, conditions or benefits to a defined doelgroep (target group). The aim is to tailor policy to the specific needs or risk profiles of that group and to improve efficiency, effectiveness and equity. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, a doelgroepregime specifies eligibility criteria, differentiated obligations or advantages, and simplified procedures for the identified group.

The regime typically originates from legislation or administrative rules and is accompanied by eligibility verification, reporting requirements, and periodic reviews. Implementation relies on competent authorities to assess and monitor compliance, and it often includes monitoring and evaluation to adjust parameters over time.

Common domains include social security, taxation, subsidies, housing, energy, and employment programs. For example, a regime may provide higher tax credits or exemptions for low-income households, or streamline access to services for people with disabilities. The specific rules and benefits vary by country and policy area.

Potential advantages include better targeting, improved outcomes for the intended group, and more efficient use of public resources. Potential drawbacks include data privacy concerns, the risk of mis-targeting or exclusion, stigma, and administrative complexity or costs. Designing an effective doelgroepregime requires balancing precision with simplicity and ensuring regular oversight and adjustment.