dignitarys

A dignitary is a person who holds a high rank or position of official power, authority, or prestige. The standard plural form in English is dignitaries; dignitarys is a common misspelling or typographical error in many texts.

Dignitaries typically include heads of state and government, ministers and other senior officials, ambassadors, and judges in high courts. They may also be senior religious leaders, military commanders, or leaders of major organizations. In business and civil life, chief executives or other top executives can be regarded as dignitaries in ceremonial or formal contexts. The designation is often tied to the office or status rather than personal fame.

In diplomacy and public events, dignitaries are central to protocol and ceremonial arrangements. Their participation may involve official audiences, honors, or the presentation of credentials, decorations, or speeches. Security, escort arrangements, and formal seating plans are common features of events featuring dignitaries.

Etymologically, dignitary derives from Latin dignitas and dignus, meaning worth, merit, or suitability. The term entered English usage in the early modern period to denote persons of notable status who carry authority or ceremonial importance. While widely understood, proper spelling in standard English favors dignitaries; dignitarys appears only as a misspelling in formal writing.

See also: VIP, statesman, official, diplomatic protocol.