diarreia

Diarreia is a condition characterized by loose, watery stools that occur more frequently than usual. It is a common digestive problem that usually lasts a few days and often resolves on its own. Diarreia can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), with acute diarreia typically being caused by bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections.

Common causes of diarreia include viral infections (such as norovirus or rotavirus), bacterial infections (like salmonella or E. coli), food intolerances, medications (especially antibiotics), and digestive disorders. The condition can also result from consuming contaminated food or water.

Symptoms accompanying diarreia may include abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and dehydration. Dehydration is a significant concern, especially in children and older adults, as it can lead to serious complications if not addressed.

Treatment generally focuses on replacing lost fluids and electrolytes. While most cases resolve without specific medical intervention, persistent diarreia may require medical attention to determine the underlying cause. Prevention includes practicing proper hand hygiene, consuming properly prepared and stored foods, and drinking safe water.